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Description
Bridging Deep South Rivers: The Life and Legend of Horace KingHorace King (1807 1885) built covered bridges over every large river in Georgia, Alabama, and eastern Mississippi. That King, who began life as a slave in Cheraw, South Carolina, received no formal training makes his story all the more remarkable. This is the first major biography of the gifted architect and engineer who used his skills to transcend the limits of slavery and segregation and become a successful entrepreneur and builder. John S. Lupold
Horace King (1807-1885) built covered bridges over every large river in Georgia, Alabama, and eastern Mississippi. That King, who began life as a slave in Cheraw, South Carolina, received no formal training makes his story all the more remarkable. This is the first major biography of the gifted architect and engineer who used his skills to transcend the limits of slavery and segregation and become a successful entrepreneur and builder.
John S. Lupold and Thomas L. French Jr. add considerably to our knowledge of a man whose accomplishments demand wider recognition. As a slave and then as a freedman, King built bridges, courthouses, warehouses, factories, and houses in the three-state area. The authors separate legend from facts as they carefully document King's life in the Chattahoochee Valley on the Georgia-Alabama border. We learn about King's freedom from slavery in 1846, his reluctant support of the Confederacy, and his two terms in Alabama's Reconstruction legislature. In addition, the biography reveals King's relationship with his fellow (white) contractors and investors, especially John Godwin, his master and business partner, and Robert Jemison Jr., the Alabama entrepreneur and legislator who helped secure King's freedom. The story does not end with Horace, however, because he passed his skills on to his three sons, who also became prominent builders and businessmen. In King's world few other blacks had his opportunities to excel. King seized on his chances and became the most celebrated bridge builder in the Deep South. The reader comes away from King's story with respect for the man; insight into the problems of financing, building, and maintaining covered bridges; and a new sense of how essential bridges were to the southern market economy.Binding Type: Paperback
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
Published: 03/01/2019
ISBN: 9780820355399
Pages: 352
Weight: 1.19lbs
Size: 9.21h x 6.14w x 0.79d
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Product Reviews
★★★★★ 5
Great toy
Color: Brown, Pattern Name: Tree stump 2 Pack
Love this for my dogs! Durable and easy to use. They love it too.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 28, 2026
★★★★★ 5
This was another great purchase 10 out of 10 would recommend
Color: Brown, Pattern Name: Tree stump 2 Pack
Worth the price! This is something my dog absolutely loves that keeps her engaged it's so easy to clean it's safe the size is just right for her and it's hard enough to where I don't have to worry about it breaking or her chewing it up or something.Great Buy
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Reviewed in the United States on May 6, 2026
★★★★★ 5
High quality toy loved by my dogs
Color: Brown, Pattern Name: Tree stump 2 Pack
These are amazing, my dogs favorite toys now. I have two strong chewers who haven’t been able to destroy these. I use yogurt, peanut butter and eggs, broth, really any dog friendly liquids to fill it. I recommend these to all my friends and family with dogs of all sizes.
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Reviewed in the United States on June 5, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Excellent Purchase!
Color: Brown, Pattern Name: Tree stump 2 Pack, Color: Brown, Pattern Name: Tree stump 2 Pack
My dogs and I really like these treat toys! I was surprised and questioning whether to keep them when I took them from the box. They are heavier and harder and larger than I envisioned. I didn't realize how hard a nylon/coffee wood combo actually is. However, I want to emphasize that the sales description IS accurate. It details the specifications, materials and size. Clearly states that they are designed specifically for aggressive chewers. I just haven't purchased anything quite like this before.
That said, I was happy it came in a 2 pack and it seems a good value for the price. The dogs have chewed on them, I can see the marks, but they haven't made a dent after about 6 treat sessions. These logs are at least as hard as antlers. They will last a long time. The silicone trays are easy to fill and freeze. I made low calorie popsicles with bone broth and some added mix-ins like pureed pumpkin, healthy freeze dried dog food topper sprinkle, etc. You could also add some peanut butter in the small open end of the log if you want. I just ran hot water over the bottom of the silicone tray to melt the freeze slightly and the frozen treats slid right out. They are shaped perfectly to fit the hole in the log. The seller provided small tools to unscrew/screw the cap in and out for filling with treats.
Even the smaller of my 2 dogs (30 lb Brittany) can get her mouth around the end of the log to carry it to her bed to lay and lick/chew it. I guess another advantage, beyond the durability, of the material is that my dogs don't want to play with it like a toy. They know it is time to relax and have a treat timeout. More like chilling with a chew bone.
Overall we really do love these!! Glad I tried them.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 25, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Durable, Engaging Toy That Actually Lasts
Color: Brown, Pattern Name: Tree stump 2 Pack
I’m really impressed with the ClariVora 2 Pack Dog Toys for aggressive chewers. My dog is a strong chewer and usually destroys toys quickly, but these have held up really well. The material is durable and tough without being too hard, which gives me peace of mind.
I especially love that they can be used as frozen treat toys. Filling them and freezing them keeps my dog busy for a long time and really helps with boredom and anxiety. They’re perfect for extending playtime and keeping dogs mentally engaged.
These toys are a great size for medium to large dogs, easy to clean, and have already become a favorite in our house. If you have a power chewer and want something interactive and long-lasting, I definitely recommend these.
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Reviewed in the United States on December 30, 2025
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